Central Florida's Wildlife: An Abundance of Diversity

When you go to Florida, wildlife confronts youSome of the unique birds to watch in Florida
everywhere. Especially all the exotic birdsinclude the following:
fascinated me, often you come up close toAmerican Avocet Limpkin
subtropical bird species while playing golf orAmerican White Pelican Mottled Duck
picnicking in a public park.Anhinga Pine Warbler
Central Florida is actually a much more interestingBald Eagle Purple Gallinule
destination for naturalists than I would ever haveBlack-Bellied Whistling Duck Roseate Spoonbill
expected. Both Florida's plant life and wildlife areBlack-Necked Stilt Sandhill Crane
surprisingly diverse and Florida is the 3rd mostCrested Caracara Snail Kite
ecologically diverse state after Hawaii andEastern Bluebird Swallow-Tailed Kite
California.Florida Scrub-Jay Wood Stork
It is a nearly flat lowland that gently slopes to theNaturally, one of the most well-known Florida
sea on the east and west coasts. This lowlandanimals is the American alligator. And although this
has unique physical features that are associatedtime we didn't see any (except for a gator tail
with the diverse ecosystems that exist here. Thesticking out from under some shrubs on our
predominantly low-lying topography was createdSwamp Buggy Tour), alligators have made an
by fluctuating sea levels over time. Coastalincredible comeback after they were headed for
features include dunes, barrier islands, lagoons andextinction due to overhunting earlier in the 20th
tidal rivers, which were formed by tides, currentscentury. Alligators were taken off the federal
and winds.endangered species list in 1987, and on particularly
The interior of Central Florida is characterized bywarm days they can be seen sunning themselves
swamps, marshlands and inland lakes, a haven foron the edges of ponds and waterways.
birds. South of Orlando is the Lake Wales Ridge, aTimacuan Golf Course was where we saw these
ridge of sand hills paralleled by flatlands and sandysandhill cranes, they are extremely tame and
rolling hills. This ridge used to be an island in earlierdefinitely not afraid of human beings.
geological times when ocean levels were higher.Different species of fish also exist in Central
As a result many of the species that exist hereFlorida, a fact that makes it a popular destination
are unique to this area.with anglers. The species include large-mouth bass,
My husband took a picture of this bird just as itsbluegill, redear sunfish, sunshine bass, speckled
neck arched forward to catch a mosquito,perch, catfish and a variety of other sweetwater
unfortunately the picture of the catch didn't turnfish.
out.The wildlife of Florida is rich and varied, yet most
The Florida Birding Trail ( is a collection of sitesof us are familiar with only a dozen or so species.
throughout Florida selected for their excellent birdFlorida's amphibians include amphiumas,
watching or bird education opportunities. Thismudpuppies, newts, salamanders, sirens, frogs and
2000-mile trail is designed to conserve andtoads.
enhance Florida's bird habitat and promotes birdMany interesting mammals can also be found in
watching activities, environmental education andFlorida, including armadillos, bears, beavers,
economic opportunity.bobcats, deer, feral pigs, foxes, manatees, minks,
Florida truly is a birder's paradise, due to its uniquemoles, opossums, otters, panthers, pocket
geographical location between tropical andgophers, rabbits, raccoons, seals, shrews, skunks,
temperate regions. Florida is also a destination forsquirrels, and weasels.
many migratory birds from the north, some birdsOf course reptiles don't only include the American
fly 3,000 miles to get here. In total Florida is homeAlligator, but also anoles, geckos, lizards, skinks
to more than 470 verified species of birds. Aand turtles. Hobby naturalists will really enjoy their
great article about the different species of birdsgetaway to Central Florida.
found in Florida can be found at the Florida'sA wonderful summary of Florida's wildlife can be
Birders List, provided by Visit Florida.found in a Wildlife Calendar at Visit Florida.