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Central Florida's Wildlife: An Abundance of Diversity

When you go to Florida, wildlife confronts
you everywhere. Especially all the exoticAmerican  White  Pelican  Mottled  Duck
birds fascinated me, often you come up close
to subtropical bird species while playingAnhinga  Pine  Warbler
golf  or  picnicking  in  a  public  park.
Bald  Eagle  Purple  Gallinule
Central Florida is actually a much more
interesting destination for naturalists thanBlack-Bellied Whistling Duck Roseate
I would ever have expected. Both Florida'sSpoonbill
plant life and wildlife are surprisingly
diverse and Florida is the 3rd mostBlack-Necked  Stilt  Sandhill  Crane
ecologically diverse state after Hawaii and
California.Crested  Caracara  Snail  Kite
It is a nearly flat lowland that gentlyEastern  Bluebird  Swallow-Tailed  Kite
slopes to the sea on the east and west
coasts. This lowland has unique physicalFlorida  Scrub-Jay  Wood  Stork
features that are associated with the diverse
ecosystems that exist here. The predominantlyNaturally, one of the most well-known Florida
low-lying topography was created byanimals is the American alligator. And
fluctuating sea levels over time. Coastalalthough this time we didn't see any (except
features include dunes, barrier islands,for a gator tail sticking out from under some
lagoons and tidal rivers, which were formedshrubs on our Swamp Buggy Tour), alligators
by  tides,  currents  and  winds.have made an incredible comeback after they
were headed for extinction due to overhunting
The interior of Central Florida isearlier in the 20th century. Alligators were
characterized by swamps, marshlands andtaken off the federal endangered species list
inland lakes, a haven for birds. South ofin 1987, and on particularly warm days they
Orlando is the Lake Wales Ridge, a ridge ofcan be seen sunning themselves on the edges
sand hills paralleled by flatlands and sandyof  ponds  and  waterways.
rolling hills. This ridge used to be an
island in earlier geological times when oceanTimacuan Golf Course was where we saw these
levels were higher. As a result many of thesandhill cranes, they are extremely tame and
species that exist here are unique to thisdefinitely  not  afraid  of  human  beings.
area.
Different species of fish also exist in
My husband took a picture of this bird justCentral Florida, a fact that makes it a
as its neck arched forward to catch apopular destination with anglers. The species
mosquito, unfortunately the picture of theinclude large-mouth bass, bluegill, redear
catch  didn't  turn  out.sunfish, sunshine bass, speckled perch,
catfish and a variety of other sweetwater
The Florida Birding Trail ( is a collectionfish.
of sites throughout Florida selected for
their excellent bird watching or birdThe wildlife of Florida is rich and varied,
education opportunities. This 2000-mile trailyet most of us are familiar with only a dozen
is designed to conserve and enhance Florida'sor so species. Florida's amphibians include
bird habitat and promotes bird watchingamphiumas, mudpuppies, newts, salamanders,
activities, environmental education andsirens,  frogs  and  toads.
economic  opportunity.
Many interesting mammals can also be found in
Florida truly is a birder's paradise, due toFlorida, including armadillos, bears,
its unique geographical location betweenbeavers, bobcats, deer, feral pigs, foxes,
tropical and temperate regions. Florida ismanatees, minks, moles, opossums, otters,
also a destination for many migratory birdspanthers, pocket gophers, rabbits, raccoons,
from the north, some birds fly 3,000 miles toseals, shrews, skunks, squirrels, and
get here. In total Florida is home to moreweasels.
than 470 verified species of birds. A great
article about the different species of birdsOf course reptiles don't only include the
found in Florida can be found at theAmerican Alligator, but also anoles, geckos,
Florida's Birders List, provided by Visitlizards, skinks and turtles. Hobby
Florida.naturalists will really enjoy their getaway
to  Central  Florida.
Some of the unique birds to watch in Florida
include  the  following:A wonderful summary of Florida's wildlife can
be found in a Wildlife Calendar at Visit
American  Avocet  LimpkinFlorida.



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