The Ostrich - a Flightless Bird - South Africa

The ostrich (struthio camelus) is a member of ahisses and dancing.
group of birds known as ratites, that is they areOnce divided into mating groups, ostriches in
flightless birds without a keel to their breastbone.some areas use communal nests to hold
They are the tallest and heaviest living bird. Mostanywhere from 14 to 60 eggs. The nest is a hole
wild ostriches are found in fragmented groups inscraped in bare ground about 1 to 2 feet deep.
West, East and South Africa with the majorityThe average egg is 6 inches in length, 5 inches in
living in protected game reserves on the east ofwidth, weighs about 3 pounds, and is shiny and
the continent. They are well adapted to living inwhitish in color. Eggs take approximately 35 - 40
dry conditions and are able to survive dehydrationdays to hatch.
of up to 25%. Ostriches have been succesfullyThe Ostrich Industry:
domesticated and are now farmed throughoutThere are two reasons for this high growth rate
the world, particularly in South Africa, for meat,in ostrich farming is that first, the ostrich is a fairly
feathers and leather. The leather goes through aeasy animal to farm, requiring little land and small
tanning process and is then manufactured intoamounts of feed. Second, the ostrich reproduces
fashion accessories such as boots and bags.and grows extremely quickly, thus their
World Movement of the African Ostrich:profitability is increased. Third, the price of the
The ostrich industry started in the feather tradeostrich market is currently extremely high, and
thousands of years ao and dates back to thecan be quite profitable if a farmer involves himself
earliest civilisations, namely the Egyptian, Assirianwith investors, and this profitability in which the
and Babilonian empires.ostrich has maintained. The initial price of getting
The African continent, especially the desert areasinto the ostrich market can be extremely high,
with their vast open spaces, is apparently thebut once firmly anchored in the market for five
natural home of these birds. Since the earliestyears or longer, the farmer can see a
times ostrich feathers have been used asconsiderable gain in profitability.
decoration. As the ostrich feather has its midriffSouth Africa's foot-and-mouth advantage:
exactly in the middle of the plume with an evenIn Europe, a continent obsessed with cuisine,
amount of feathers on either sice, it was thechefs are facing new ostrich culinary challenges as
symbol of justice in ancient Egypt.fears of mad cow disease spread
Ostrich Conservation:The country's ostrich farmers are benefiting, as
Ostriches were almost wiped out in the 18thEuropean confidence in red meat products
century due to hunting for feathers. By the middleplummets after successive health scares. Ostrich
of the 19th century, due to the extensivemeat has the colour and consistency of beef but
practice of ostrich farming the ostrich populationprovides a healthy red-meat alternative, being low
increased. The movement changed toin fat and cholesterol. The price of ostrich
domesticating and plucking ostriches, instead ofcarcasses has risen by 25% in recent months.
hunting.South Africa itself suffered an outbreak of
Ostrich Reproduction:foot-and-mouth disease only last year.
Ostriches form bisexual groups with a complexAfrica, long seen as the hungry continent, may
structure. Territorial males compete for flocks ofend up feeding plentiful Europe.
3 to 5 hens. Mating includes elaborate displays of