The Effects of Tourism on Tropical Islands

Tourism has irrevocably altered tropical islands. ItEnvironmentally, tropical islands are increasingly at
is impossible to keep an island completelyrisk. 90% of the world's coral reefs are located
untouched, but in some cases the tourismvery close to the equator, around tropical islands.
industry has done irreparable harm. TourismPollution from continental waste, heavy boating,
affects tropical islands in three ways, culturally,and over-fishing can cause irrevocable damage to
economically, and environmentally.the delicate ecosystems of the islands.
Tourism often cheapens local cultures andConstruction of tourist amenities can also create
changes them into spectacles. One example is theproblems of space for natives to live on and as
traditional Hawaiian "hula" dance, whichnow iswell as taking away from the natural beauty of
mostly as a way to entertain hotel guests. Therethe island itself. Tropical islands are also feeling the
are many other examples where longstandingeffects of global warming more strongly than
traditions have been cheapened by tourism'other geographic locales. Since they are often only
influence. The islands are not taking it idly though,feet above sea level, any change in the levels of
using cultural centers and festivals to celebratethe oceans, even if miniscule, can be deadly.
their traditions on their own terms. It is importantTsunamis such as the 2004 Boxing Day disaster
to support these locally-driven outlets of tradition,cost the world 7 billion in humanitarian aid and killed
because they often directly support the islandover 225,000 people. The majority of those
itself, instead of a outside company.people lived in island communities, where rising sea
Speaking of supporting tourism companies,levels equal a rising danger. Given these numerous
vacations on tropical islands rarely put muchchallenges facing the islands, being environmentally
money into the pockets of the island natives.conscious while on the islands as well as at home
When companies build expensive hotels andis very important. Tour companies have latched
resorts, most of the revenue generated fromonto the green aspect of
their operation goes into the company's coffers.environmentally-conscious travelers, and now
Tropical islanders make very little in comparison tooffer treks that seek to leave very small
how much money is being generated by tourism.ecological footprints. Using these companies helps
Witness the shanty towns right outside resortsupport and protect the islands' environments.
towns and cities on islands like Puerto Rico or theGiven the triple-pronged threat that islands face
Dominican Republic. If possible, supportingbecause of tourism, being a smart traveler can
locally-run hotels and other tourist businesses ishelp support some of most pristine environments
the best option. This puts money directly into theon Earth, as well as preserve ancient traditions
local economy and allows the islanders to supportthat deserve to be saved. Putting your tourist
their own businesses instead of being part of andollar towards local businesses also helps stimulate
exploitative relationship.the island economy, so vote with your dollars!