Thailand Tourism

At least until recently, tourism has been the thirdthe one that caused the one in 2004 are
most important sector of Thailand's economy,increasingly frequent) could have a devastating
after agriculture and exports. Among 'industries,'effect on the industry.
tourism is listed in first place. The country isAdditionally, the relocating of the country's main
without doubt one of the world's favorite touristairport, an expansive new facility called
destinations, in part because of its magnificentSuvarnaphumi planned by former Prime Minister
natural beauty (of many varieties, not just theThaksin Shinawatra to make Bangkok the 'hub of
famous islands), in part because of the naturalSoutheast Asian travel' has been a only slightly
friendliness of its people, in further part becausemitigated disaster for the country and the source
of the relative ease and safety of traveling inof considerable national shame. Hurried
Thailand, which is easily done on both high and lowconstruction, corrupt construction practices, and
traveler personal economies.overall bad planning have yielded a facility many
This situation is now in considerable flux, andfind far inferior to the 95-year-old 'old' airport in
concerns about the viability of Thailand's majorDon Muang, for which longtime Thailand visitors
tourist industry are growing. Currency fluctuationshad developed an affection, and which worked
and new economic policies have put a significantwith seasoned efficiency. The new airport is daily
dent in exports as a source of GDP, andnews nationally, with alternating reports about its
increasingly severe and unpredictable weather -safety (primarily of the runways) and
primarily floods and droughts - throughout theinconvenience. It is much farther out of the city,
country are an increasing concern to itsmaking it much more difficult for tourists to get
agriculturalists.to their Bangkok destinations and to others on
Those changes make the viability of Thailand'stheir travel itineraries.
tourist industry all the more important. While theThere are great fears among observers of
country has so far survived threats to theThailand's tourist scene that it will take just one
industry such as SARS, bird flu, and the 2004more major problem such as the ones described
tsunami relatively intact, tourism officials andabove to drive tourists to seek other travel
operators are only too aware that a moredestinations in Asia and elsewhere. The effects on
large-scale bird flu epidemic or another tsunami (inThailand's economy would be devastating if
a region where earthquakes in Indonesia such astourism were to drop even a small amount.