London's Landmarks Part 4

Lambeth Palacechandelier and a vast carpet there is very little
Lambeth Palace on of the most recognisablefurniture in the Mosque. All visitors must remove
sights on the bank of the River Thames, thetheir shoes as a sign of respect and there is a
Palace has been the home of the Archbishop ofseparate gallery for women who must cover
Canterbury since 1200AD. The Palace wastheir heads. The inside of the dome is decorated
originally closer to the waterfront and thewith broken shapes in the Islamic tradition.
Archbishops came and went using theThe Mosque is joined to the Islamic cultural
archiepiscopal barge. Many believe that the wordcentre, which was officially opened by King
Lambeth originates from the word loamhitheGeorge VI in 1944 and was given as an
meaning 'muddy bank'.unconditional gift to the UK Muslim community.
Within the complex are a library, administrative
Architect Edward Bore replaced the two Eastdepartment and residential area. Representatives
wings of the Palace with a single block built fromtour local schools and colleges to educate local
Bath stone during the nineteenth century. Thechildren on their faith and increase awareness of
Palace Gardens contain a herb garden and rosethe Islamic and Muslim communities.
terrace. They are among the oldest and largestThe building is an unmistakably vibrant and
Gardens in London and are open all year round.prominent landmark and a fine addition to the
Lambeth Palace is not open to the general publicLondon skyline.
though tours can be arranged by writing to theLondon Oratory, South Kensington
bookings department.The London Oratory in South Kensington is
Leicester Squareactually called the Oratory of St. Philip Neri. The
Leicester Square was originally set out in 1670.Oratory is located on Brompton Street. Building on
The site was south of Leicester House a formerthe structure began in 1878, but was not
royal building that has since disappeared. Leicestercompleted until 1896. Boasting some breathtaking
square was once a very fashionable place to livearchitectural features including a Baroque dome
and boasted among its residents Sir Isaacand an impressive Nave, which is only dwarfed by
Newton, the scientist who theorized the idea ofWestminster Abbey and York Minster.
gravity. The famous artist Hogarth was also aThe obvious Italian influence on the building is
resident here and painted many of his societydeliberate, as it is the home to the Catholic
portraits from his studio at number sixty-eight. InOratorian Order which was started by Philip Neri.
1801 Hogarth's house was converted into theThe task of designing the building was given to
areas first restaurant; named Hotel de launproven architect Herbert Gribble, who was only
Sablionere.28 when construction began. Gribble wanted to
The Empire Cinema on Leicester square wasshow Italian architecture to those who would
formerly a popular music hall with the same name.otherwise not have the opportunity to see it.
Towards the end of the twentieth century theGribble died before the building was complete and
Leicester square area had become a somewhatthe breathtaking interior of the Oratory owes
undesirable location until Westminster Councilmore to twentieth century design than he had
invested heavily in the area during the 1990s.intended. The interior of the dome is decorated
Leicester Square is now home to some ofwith mosaics by Comandatore Formilli.
London's largest cinemas and is the venue forThough a relatively young building the London
many premiers. The movie influence is apparentOratory boasts some classic features. The twelve
from the statue of Charlie Chaplin.apostles seen in the Nave were carved in 1680
To the North of the square is the Swiss Centrefor the Cathedral in Siena. The alter also dates
famed for its hourly chiming clock. The Society ofback to the 17th century. The London Oratory is
West End Theatre's 'half-priced ticket booth iseasily accessed via Kensington Underground
located in the Clock tower buildings and sellsStation.
reduced tickets to many of London's shows onMillennium Dome - The O2
the same day as the performance.It was first suggested in 1994 that Britain should
London Central Mosquehold a national exhibition as part of the
Surrounded by trees on the edge of the beautifulcelebrations of the new Millennium. Tony Blair took
Regents Park stands the magnificent Londonthe idea onwards after his election and the
Central Mosque. Designed by Sir Frederick GibberdMillennium dome was conceived as the venue for
and completed in 1978, the Mosque is instantlya huge, educational exhibition venue. Though the
recognisable by its breath-taking gold dome. TheDome cost many hundred of millions and is truly
Mosque was built to cater for the increasingan impressive structure it was met will a mixed
numbers of Muslim residents and visitors inreception by many Londoners. The Millennium
London.Dome has a circumference of over one kilometre,
The main hall of the Mosque can hold almost twocovers more than 20 acres and is more than
thousand worshipers. Apart from a magnificent320m in diameter.