Family Vacation Adventures in the Peruvian Amazon - The Clay Licks in Tambopata National Reserve

"When the morning sun clears the Amazon treethemselves to highly toxic substances. The birds
line in southeastern Peru and strikes a gray-pinkcome to the "colpas" to obtain hard-to-find
clay bank on the upper Tambopata River, one ofminerals, present in high concentrations in the lick's
the world's most dazzling wildlife spectacles issoil. They eat the clay to protect themselves and
nearing its riotous peak." -- Franz Lanting, Macaws:neutralize the effects of these toxins
Winged Rainbows, National Geographic, January,The macaw clay lick, the largest "colpa", is a huge
199450-meter tall cliff of reddish clay that extends
Tambopata National Reserve. A 3.7 million acreabout 500 meters along the Tambopata River.
reserve in the southeastern Peruvian Amazon andHere, at dawn, a brilliant array of color descends
the gateway to one of the world's most remoteupon the lick. One by one, the birds begin flocking
and extraordinary Amazon rainforestto the clay. As the morning progresses, they
environments, is home to over 1300 species ofarrive in colorful waves to eat thumb-sized lumps
birds, including 32 kinds of parrots.of the clay. The spectacle of colors during the
One of the most fascinating phenomena here isfeast is dazzling - Blue and Gold Macaws, Mealy
the daily flocking of birds, especially parrots andParrots, Scarlet Macaws, Dusky-headed Conures,
macaws, to clay licks. Clay licks, or "colpas", asBlue-headed Pionus are just a few of the kinds of
they are referred to locally, are special depositsbirds streaming in from all directions. At first, the
of clay along the Tambopata riverbanks and deepbirds congregate in the crowns of trees
in the Amazon rainforest interior where birds andsurrounding the licks. They spend hours at a time
other wildlife come to eat soil.screeching, squabbling and purring at each other
Why should hundreds of birds eat soil from thesebefore descending to eat the clay. Once they
special sites? The birds, especially the parrots,descend on to the lick, they concentrate on
have a curious habit - they dexterously pluck fruitfinding choice spots from which to feast on the
off trees, tear it open, discard the fruit and eatclay. And whoosh - they are gone leaving a
the hard seeds at the center. By eating the seedspageant of color and sound at the first sign of
from hundreds of plants, they are exposingdanger.